The most common question oncePSATscores are released is always “what is a good PSAT score and do you have any PSAT Tips?”
TheCollege Board, makers of the PSAT, SAT, and AP exams releases the data online in December, along with a number of charts and graphs, with apaper version of your scores coming a few months later. Unfortunately, the score report chart the College Board provides is nearly as confusing as the test!Let me help you understand what is considered a good PSAT score.
After this explanation, come back and read thetop three strategies to improve your PSAT score.
Before you continue, please let me remind you that the PSAT/NMSQT (National Merit Scholarship Qualifying Test) is a multiple-choice exam that tests reading and writing skills, math reasoning skills. Your section scores are added up to form your total score (often called your composite score), and you are then, if you score high enough, make you eligible for National Merit Scholarships. There is a score range along with other factors like high school grades that the National Merit Scholarship Corporation factors in and decides if you will become a National Merit Scholar (usually for students around the 99th percentile).
Tests taken in your sophomore year do not count and must be taken in your junior year.
Finally, you must remember that a high PSAT score (nor SAT scores orACTscores, for that matter) are not tests of your intelligence and/or your future happiness! Please have the proper perspective about your scores before moving on.
First, take the PSAT/NMSQT. After you have been notified, to view your PSAT Score Report, you will need to log on to the College Board’s website to view the scores.
After sign in, you will be taken to your results page:
The welcome screen will your three main PSAT scores: theTotal Score, theEvidence-Based ReadingandWriting Score, and theMath Score. Though the PSAT/NMSQT gives many other sub-scores, for most students and parents, these are the three numbers you will be most concerned with.
TheTotal Scorerepresents theEvidence-Based Reading and Writing Score plus the Math Score. This is the number that most people will remember 10 years from now and the one you will tell your friends about.
TheEvidence-Based Reading and Writingscore is a combination of two sections, theReading Test and The Writing and Language Test (these numbers represent your section score). TheReading Testchallenges students’ ability to read extended passages and answer questions based on their critical reading skills. TheWriting and Languagesection requires students to identify grammar errors in a multiple-choice format primarily looking for the ability to recognize errors in grammar, punctuation, and usage.
TheMath Scoreis a combination of two math sections:CalculatorandNo Calculatorsections.
These two sections both are math-based but the No Calculator section challenges problem-solving skills more than the Calculator section. Both tests require knowledge of math fundamentals, Algebra I and II, and very basic trigonometry.
There is no pre-calculus or calculus required on either test.
PSAT scoring is the same as the SAT. The test score on the PSAT is different than the SAT, but the reading and writing section and each math section are the same as the SAT. Consider taking the PSAT as a risk-free way of getting an SAT score.
In a very real sense, taking the PSAT is a free way of getting a sense of what your SAT scores would be, and serves as a great way to get in some SAT prep time.
To view a sample of the PSAT,click here.
What Do These Score Mean
Each section of thePSAThas a score range from160 to 760and a combined score from320 to 1520. For comparison, the redesignedSAThas a section score range from200 to 800and a combined score from400 to 1600.
While people may commonly refer to the combined score, converting this combined score to arelative percentileis a much more useful number to use.
The relative percentile allows students to understand how their scores compare to other student scores.A combined score of1000is approximately thenational average, which represents the50thpercentile (students who score1000score right in the middle, with50% of the people scoring higher and50% of the students scoring lower).A combined score of900is the 31st percentile, (students scored higher than 31% of the people but unfortunately,69% of the students scored higher).
On the other end of the spectrum, a score of1220is the85thpercentile (students scored higher than 85% of the people and only 15% of the students scored higher).
For college admissions, these numbers are very important. In a recent survey by the College Board of American colleges, 85% of the schools found test scores to be a key factor in determining admissions.
With college admissions becoming more and more competitive, the emphasis on test scores has increased.
National Merit Scholarship
For 11th graders, thePSATalso represents a chance to be considered for theNational Merit ScholarshipProgram (the different from the College Board).The top 50,000 scorers on the PSAT are recognized by the National Merit program and sent letters of commendation. Approximately 10,000 students will share $45 million in scholarship money ($2,500 a year scholarships).
Students in their junior year who take the PSAT are the only ones eligible for National Merit Scholarships.
College and Career Readiness Benchmarks
The College Board has determined that students are considered college and career-ready when their section scores meet theverbal and math benchmarks. Their studies have determined that students who score at or above the benchmark score will have a 75% chance of earning a C in the corresponding course.For example, a math score of a 510 will meet the standard and therefore gives a student a 75% chance of earning a C in a credit-bearing college math course.
A score of 460 will meet the standard and give a student of 75% chance of earning a C in a credit-bearing course in history, literature, or writing class.
What Do I Do Now
The PSAT section score, total score (composite score), and score range found on the PSAT Score Report provide you with an early indicator if you are college and career-ready. Other factors such as persistence, desire, and family support can be every bit as important as a test score. The test scores do often reveal weaknesses that should not be overlooked.
While the College Board is comfortable stating that a benchmark score will yield a 75% chance at a C, as a parent, I am looking for better odds.
While it should be said that a higher score does not guarantee success, it does often make things easier when students get to college.
If the Evidence-based Reading and Writing scores are near the benchmark, congratulations!However, is this enough? With the great costs involved in college, you may want better than a 75% chance at a C average? If so, you may want to investigate ways to improve critical reading and writing skills.
For those of you that are concerned that school and the Common Core aren’t doing enough to prepare students for college, here is aninteresting articleabout what college professors think.
PSAT Tips and Strategies
IMPROVING VERBAL SKILLS
- Read and read a lot.Don’t just read for pleasure, however. Make certain to stop and question what is occurring in the story, how the characters interact, and what the author is setting up that is not clearly stated.
- Write about your experiences. Daily writing is one way to improve. Be careful, however. Practice makes permanent, not perfect. If you reinforce a bad habit daily, it will be very challenging to change. As you write, continue to edit and improve your work. Periodically show this work to someone who will be able to edit for content and grammar. It can be difficult to ask people to read your writing, but this is a necessary step in order to improve.
- Don’t over practice on test materials! Too often students will work on sample practice tests and get frustrated that they did not improve. Those practice tests are measuring fundamental skills, so why not practice and master the fundamentals.
IMPROVING MATH SKILLS
- Know the fundamentals. Nearly 40% of the test is based on elementary and algebra I skills. If there are any weaknesses in these areas, the PSAT, SAT, and ACT will exploit them.
- Learn to reason! The No Calculator section does not contain much difficult math, but it does contain very difficult and challenging reasoning questions. If reasoning questions are very difficult, then practice by working on logic games.Sudoku, New York Crossword puzzles, and chess are all great ways to improve reasoning skills.
- Master advanced math skills.The redesigned PSAT and SAT have put a greater emphasis on algebra II and trigonometry. In order to get top math scores, students need to understand this subject matter very well.
If you are still asking yourself what is a good PSAT score for a 10th grader, you are desperate to be a National Merit semifinalist or finalist, or if improving these skills is too difficult on your own, contact me. I have 30 years of experience in teachingPSAT, SAT, and ACT prepas well as most other academic subjects in school.
You can reach me by email at [emailprotected] or 844-56-GENIUS.
FAQs
Question: Is 930 a good PSAT score?
Answer:First thing to realize is that you can only compete against yourself on the PSAT (or SAT for that matter). To say that you are going to get a 1200 or 1350 on the PSAT is like telling yourself how much money you will make when you grow up. The PSAT for sophomores is a way to get yourself exposed to college prep standardized testing. If you got a score below theCollege and Career Readiness Benchmarks, then you may want to do a bit more work on your fundamentals. The current benchmarks are for 10th graders 430 Evidence-Based Reading and Writing and 480 for Math.
For 11th graders, the benchmarks are 460 for the verbal section and 510 for the math section (the expectation is that PSAT scores for sophomores will be lower than juniors).
Question:Does a 1040 PSAT score translate to a 920 on SAT scoring charts?
Answer:Score conversion is a hotly debated topic. The College Board changed the scoring for the PSAT to use the same scale as the SAT. Unfortunately, the scores don't exactly line up. I have seen students score a sophomore get a 1040 PSAT score and go on to get a 1050 on PSATs in the 11th grade then 920 on SATs in the future. As much as they would like to say that it is consistent, I'm afraid it isn't that way.